Human Oversight: what human control of AI systems means

An artificial intelligence system can be accurate, fast and seamlessly integrated into business processes. Even if all this is true, one question remains: who can notice that it is going wrong, and stop it, before the error has consequences? Human Oversight (or human supervision) is the set of responsibilities, tools and procedures that enables a … Read more

Adversarial testing in artificial intelligence: what it is, how it works and why AI Governance needs it

An artificial intelligence system can pass every planned test and fail the moment it meets someone willing to misuse it. This is why adversarial testing exists: to deliberately expose an AI model or application to manipulative, ambiguous, extreme or malicious requests, in order to identify vulnerabilities, unexpected behaviour and potential for abuse before they emerge … Read more

What are you? A chat with Claude

There is no doubt that Claude is a different kind of artificial intelligence from the others.I’m not talking about performance, but about soul. One moment. I think a clarification is needed.I am not the kind of person who mistakes the liveliness of a machine for the glow of life. No, not that. Yet in my … Read more

Semantic Authority: a guide to how a brand becomes the source AI cites

There is a substantial difference between a brand that is cited occasionally by an AI system and a brand that the system systematically selects as the reference answer for an entire sector. An occasional citation can stem from a single well-written piece of content. Systematic presence is the product of structured work which, in the … Read more

How AI Agents Work in Marketing

An AI agent for marketing is an autonomous software system that combines a large language model (LLM), a set of operational tools, persistent memory and a planning mechanism to execute complex marketing workflows without continuous human supervision, though to date it does not yet replace marketing consultancy. It is not a chatbot that answers questions, … Read more

Marketing Agentico: Guida completa

Agentic marketing is the operating model in which marketing activities are designed, executed and optimised by artificial intelligence agents capable of making autonomous decisions, coordinating different tools and pursuing complex objectives without human supervision at every single step. It is not marketing automation in the traditional sense of the term, and the distinction is not … Read more